This large tropical tree is the African Tulip Tree, Spathodea campanulata. It is native to tropical Africa but has been planted widely throughout the Caribbean and other warm regions because of its spectacular flowers.

The tree can grow quite rapidly and may reach 50 to 80 feet in height. Its broad crown provides considerable shade, and its large leaves are divided into several glossy leaflets.

The most striking feature is the cluster of large, orange-red flowers held near the ends of the branches. Each flower is shaped somewhat like a bell or tulip, which explains both the common name and the scientific name campanulata, meaning bell-shaped. The flowers often contain rainwater or nectar, and children sometimes squeeze the unopened buds to make the liquid squirt out.

The flowers are followed by long, dark seed capsules that may remain on the tree for some time. When the capsules dry, they split open and release numerous lightweight, papery seeds that are carried away by the wind.

African Tulip is an impressive flowering tree, but it can also be difficult to manage. Its wood is soft and brittle, so branches may break during strong winds or storms. In some tropical regions, it spreads readily and is considered invasive because its windborne seeds can establish far from the parent tree.

It is best appreciated from a little distance, where its brilliant flowers can be seen glowing against the dark green foliage. When in full bloom, it is one of the most dramatic canopy trees in a tropical garden.