Scientific name: Andira inermis

POWO Status: Tree

IUCN Red List threat level: Least Concern

GPS Location: 17° 42′ 59.01″ N, 64° 49′ 43.12″ W

Observations:

Phenological Markers – Dog Almond (Andira inermis)

1. Leaf Behavior

• – Semi-evergreen to deciduous in dry conditions.
• – Pinnate leaves may be shed partially or fully depending on drought severity.

2. Flowering

• – Fragrant, purplish-pink flowers borne in dense terminal panicles.
• – Blooms typically appear before full leaf flush (late dry to early wet season).

3. Fruiting

• – Fruits are small, woody drupes that mature several months after flowering.
• – Often persist into the dry season before dropping.

4. Growth Habit

• – Tall tree with upright branching and dense foliage.
• – Common in urban plantings and roadsides; roots may fix nitrogen.

5. Observation Tips

• – Note any nitrogen-fixing nodules if root zone is visible or soil is disturbed.
• – Track leaf regrowth and new shoot formation after significant rain events.
• – Watch for fruit persistence into the dry season—woody drupes may remain attached.
• – Observe the canopy density at the end of the dry season for signs of partial leaf drop.
• – Look for purplish flower clusters forming at branch tips during the early wet season.

6. Seasonal Pattern (St. Croix)

• – Jan–Mar: Possible partial leaf drop
• – Apr–May: Flowering and new leaves
• – Jun–Sep: Fruiting
• – Oct–Dec: Stable canopy