This native fig is the Spotted Leaf Fig, Ficus citrifolia.

It usually begins life as a small tree, but like many figs, it may also germinate in the branches of another tree. Its roots then grow downward toward the soil, sometimes surrounding the original host. For that reason, it is occasionally described as a strangler fig.

The leaves are smooth, oval, and glossy, with a pointed tip. Small pale spots or dots may be visible on the leaf surface, helping explain the common name.

What appears to be the fig’s fruit is actually a specialized structure containing many tiny flowers on the inside. These flowers are pollinated by a particular species of fig wasp, creating one of the most remarkable partnerships in the plant world.

The figs begin green and ripen to yellow, reddish, or dark purple. Birds, bats, and other animals feed on them and spread the seeds.

Ficus citrifolia is native to Florida, the Caribbean, Central America, and northern South America. It can grow in forests, rocky ground, walls, and even on other trees.

Because it produces fruit at times when other food may be scarce, the Spotted Leaf Fig is an important wildlife tree. Its value lies not in showy flowers, but in the many animals that depend on its figs.